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Armorial bearings : ウィキペディア英語版
Achievement (heraldry)

An achievement, armorial achievement or heraldic achievement historical: hatchment) in heraldry is a full display of all the heraldic components to which the bearer of a coat of arms is entitled. An achievement comprises not only the armorials themselves displayed on the Escutcheon, the central element, but also the following elements surrounding it:
* Crest placed atop a:
* Torse (or Cap of Maintenance as a special honour)
* Mantling
* Helm of appropriate variety; if holder of higher rank than a baronet, issuing from a:
* Coronet or Crown (not used by baronets), of appropriate variety.
* Supporters (if the bearer is entitled to them, generally in modern usage not baronets), which may stand on a Compartment)
* Motto, if possessed
* Order, if possessed
* Badge, if possessed
==Coat of arms==
Sometimes the term coat of arms is used to refer to the full achievement, but this usage is wrong in a strict sense of heraldic terminology.〔A.G. Puttock, ''A Dictionary of Heraldry and Related Subjects'', Exeter 1985. Blaketon Hall. ISBN 0 907854 93 1. P. 40〕〔Stephen Friar (ed.), ''A New Dictionary of Heraldry'', London 1987. Alphabooks/A&C Black. ISBN 0 906670 44 6. P. 96.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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